CARC DENIAL CODECARC

CARC CO-167This (these) diagnosis(es) is (are) not covered. Usage: Refer to the 8...2026 Appeals, Prevention & Recovery Guide

Reviewed by AAPC-Certified CodersCERT and RAC DataMajor Payer Manuals
Overturn Outlook
Varies
Moderate when a covered diagnosis is supported but was miscoded; low when the underlying condition is excluded from the benefit
Category
CARC
CARC group
Overturn
Variable
case-dependent
Rework Cost
$25-30
per claim
Industry Rate
11.8%
MGMA 2024

Root Causes

Why CO-167 fires. Understanding the cause is the first step. Fix the cause, not just the symptom.

The diagnosis or diagnoses are not covered. The payer excludes the submitted diagnosis from coverage for this service under its benefit design or coverage policy.

  • The diagnosis is not on the covered list for the benefit (common with screening, preventive, and elective services)
  • The diagnosis points to a condition the plan excludes, such as cosmetic indications
  • A covered diagnosis is supported by the record but a non-covered one was coded instead
  • The diagnosis was coded to an unspecified category that the policy does not accept

Quick Reference

CARC Code
CO-167
Claim Adjustment Reason Code
Group
CO
Contractual obligation, provider write-off
Appeal Window
60 to 90 days
From original adjudication date for most payers
Status
Standard Reference
Based on CMS and X12 standards

Appeal Strategy

What to attach, what to skip, and where to file. Built from CERT and RAC reports plus major payer manuals.

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Pre-filled with the right framing and attachment checklist for this denial

Treat CO-167 as a coverage-policy question:

  • Compare the billed diagnosis against the LCD, NCD, or commercial medical policy covered-diagnosis list
  • If the record supports a covered diagnosis that was miscoded, correct the ICD-10 and resubmit with documentation
  • If the underlying condition is genuinely excluded from the benefit, the service is not payable and may become patient responsibility when proper advance notice was given

As with any diagnosis denial, never code a diagnosis the documentation does not support.

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AR Recovery Note

60 percent of denied claims are never resubmitted. That is permanent revenue loss. Our denial management services work every CO-167 line under aging buckets, file appeals within 48 hours, and recover what most billers write off.

Prevention Workflow

The cheapest denial is the one that never fires. Build these checks into the front-end workflow.

Check covered-diagnosis lists before scheduling elective or borderline services. Obtain an advance beneficiary notice when coverage is doubtful so the patient balance is protected. Code to the highest specificity the documentation supports, since unspecified codes are a frequent trigger.

Front-End Catch Rate

Practices that build CO-167 prevention into eligibility, scrubber rules, and charge-capture see 40 to 70 percent reduction in this denial type within 90 days. Catch upstream beats appeal downstream every time.

INDUSTRY BENCHMARKS

The cost of denials, in real numbers

11.8%
Industry average initial denial rate
MGMA 2024 benchmarks
$25-30
Cost to rework a single denied claim
MGMA cost study
60%
Denials never resubmitted (lost revenue)
Change Healthcare report
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FAQ

Everything about CO-167

What does denial code CO-167 mean?

This (these) diagnosis(es) is (are) not covered. Usage: Refer to the 835 Healthcare Policy Identification Segment (loop 2110 Service Payment Information REF), if present

Can CO-167 be appealed successfully?

Overturn rate: Moderate when a covered diagnosis is supported but was miscoded; low when the underlying condition is excluded from the benefit. Successful appeals require documentation that directly addresses the payer's stated reason for denial. See the Appeal Strategy section for the exact attachments and modifier paths that win.

How do I prevent CO-167 denials?

Check covered-diagnosis lists before scheduling elective or borderline services. Obtain an advance beneficiary notice when coverage is doubtful so the patient balance is protected. Code to the highest specificity the documentation supports, since unspecified codes are a frequent trigger.

X12 N CARC and RARC code setCMS Comprehensive Error Rate TestingMajor payer provider manuals

CARC codes maintained by X12 N. Overturn rates reflect aggregated CERT, RAC, and payer-published data. Actual results vary by payer, contract, and clinical specifics. Curated content reviewed by AAPC-certified coders.

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