CPT CODEAnesthesiaStatus A

CPT Code 10160Complete Billing & Coding Guide (2026)Pnxr aspir absc hmtma bulla

Reviewed by AAPC-Certified Coders2026 Medicare Fee ScheduleCMS + AMA Sources
Medicare Payment
$132
Non-facility · National avg
Facility
$92
Total RVU
3.94
Global
010
Payment
$132
non-facility
Work RVU
1.22
physician effort
Global Period
010
post-op days
Bundling Edits
10
NCCI pairs

About CPT 10160

CPT 10160 is a Current Procedural Terminology code in the Anesthesia category maintained by the American Medical Association. The CMS short descriptor reads "Pnxr aspir absc hmtma bulla". For the full AMA long descriptor and clinical guidance, refer to the current CPT code manual.

Minor surgical codes carry a 10-day global period. Most post-op E/M visits in those 10 days are bundled into the procedure payment unless the visit is for an unrelated reason (modifier 24). Documentation tying the encounter to the procedure determines the bundling decision.

Pro Tip

CPT 10160 has a 10-day global period. Office visits for post-op care during those 10 days are not separately billable unless unrelated to the procedure.

Code Properties

Global Period
010
10-day global period
Status Indicator
A
Active. Payment under Medicare PFS.
Conversion Factor
$33.4009
CMS national rate
Effective Date
2026-04-01
per CMS publication

RVU Breakdown

Every CPT code’s Medicare payment is calculated from three Relative Value Unit components: physician work, practice expense, and malpractice. Together they multiply by the conversion factor to produce the payment amount.

RVU Composition
3.94 total RVU
1.22
2.56
Work RVU
1.22 · 31%
Physician time + skill
Practice Expense
2.56 · 65%
Office & equipment
Malpractice
0.16 · 4%
Liability insurance
Non-Facility
Private office · urgent care · ambulatory
Most billed
$131.60
3.94 RVU × $33.4009 CF
Facility
Hospital · ASC · nursing home
$91.52
2.74 RVU × $33.4009 CF

Payment = Total RVU × Conversion Factor ($33.4009) × Geographic Adjustment (GPCI). National averages shown. Actual payment varies by locality.

Medicare Payment by State

Medicare adjusts payment by locality based on GPCI (Geographic Practice Cost Index). Higher cost-of-living areas like California and New York pay more. Rural states pay less. Top 12 states shown.

AK
$155
DC
$150
CA
$146
NY
$145
NJ
$145
WA
$144
MA
$142
HI
$141
CT
$140
FL
$137
CO
$136
MD
$136

Showing top 12 of 53 states. Full locality data available in CMS PFS Locality file.

NCCI Bundling Edits

10 pairs

These codes trigger National Correct Coding Initiative edits when billed with 10160. An indicator of 0 means the pair cannot be unbundled. Indicator 1 means modifier 59 or X-modifiers may allow separate billing with supporting documentation.

Common Denial Risk

Billing 10160 alongside a bundled code without the correct modifier generates CARC 97 denials. Payers often flag these as audit risks. Document medical necessity for the separate service and apply modifier 59 or the appropriate X-modifier (XE, XS, XP, XU) only when clinically justified.

AR Recovery Note

Bundling denials on 10160 are recoverable when the edit indicator is 1 and the chart documents a distinct, separately identifiable service. Our coders verify the indicator and pick the precise X-modifier (XE, XS, XP, XU) instead of defaulting to modifier 59.

Applicable Modifiers

Modifiers commonly paired with 10160 based on its category. Apply only when the clinical circumstance warrants. Incorrect modifier use is a top audit target.

33
Preventive services — when the primary purpose is delivery of an evidence-based service per USPSTF A or B recommendation
When to use · Screening services (colonoscopy, mammography, etc.) to indicate the primary purpose is preventive. Waives cost-sharing under ACA.
AA
Anesthesia services performed personally by anesthesiologist
When to use · Anesthesiologist personally performed the entire anesthesia service.
GA
Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy (ABN on file)
When to use · Medicare: when an Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) has been signed by the patient for services that may not be covered.
GY
Item or service statutorily excluded or does not meet the definition of any Medicare benefit
When to use · Service is never covered by Medicare (e.g., cosmetic procedures). May bill patient directly.
GZ
Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary — no ABN on file
When to use · When a service is expected to be denied by Medicare and no ABN was obtained. Provider cannot bill the patient.
KX
Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
When to use · Attestation that LCD/NCD criteria have been met. Common with therapy cap exceptions and DME.
P1
Normal healthy patient — ASA physical status 1
When to use · A normal healthy patient
P2
Patient with mild systemic disease — ASA physical status 2
When to use · A patient with mild systemic disease
AR Recovery Note

Modifier audits catch what scrubbers miss. Our AAPC-certified team reviews every modifier choice on 10160 against the chart documentation before submission, surfacing missed and misapplied modifiers across the practice.

Supporting ICD-10 Diagnoses

These diagnosis codes commonly support medical necessity for CPT 10160. Using the correct ICD-10 prevents CARC 50 denials. Payer rejects when the diagnosis doesn’t support the procedure.

1
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Incision and Drainage (I&D) of Abscess of Skin, Subcutaneous and Accessory Structures
CMS LCD
J34.0See ICD-10-CM tabular index
K11.3See ICD-10-CM tabular index
K12.2See ICD-10-CM tabular index
K13.0See ICD-10-CM tabular index
K61.31See ICD-10-CM tabular index
K61.39See ICD-10-CM tabular index
K61.5See ICD-10-CM tabular index
K68.11See ICD-10-CM tabular index
K68.12See ICD-10-CM tabular index
K68.19See ICD-10-CM tabular index
K68.3See ICD-10-CM tabular index
K75.0See ICD-10-CM tabular index
AR Recovery Note

CARC 50 medical-necessity denials carry both rework cost and an audit-risk signal when patterns repeat. Our coders verify ICD-10 specificity and policy alignment at the coding stage so these losses get prevented upstream.

Free 90-Day AR Recovery Audit

Find the revenue leakage in your 10160 claims.

Wrong modifier, missing documentation, bundling without justification, stale ICD-10 linkage: these are the silent revenue killers on Anesthesia claims. Our AAPC-certified team audits your last 90 days of 10160 claims, surfaces the recoverable dollars, and appeals them. Free, no obligation.

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FAQ

Everything about CPT 10160

What does CPT code 10160 cover?

CPT 10160 is a Current Procedural Terminology code in the Anesthesia category maintained by the American Medical Association. The CMS short descriptor reads "Pnxr aspir absc hmtma bulla". For the full AMA long descriptor and clinical guidance, refer to the current CPT code manual.

What is the Medicare payment for CPT 10160?

The national average Medicare payment for CPT 10160 is approximately $131.6 in a non-facility setting and $91.52 in a facility setting. Actual payment varies by locality based on GPCI adjustments. Total RVU is 3.94 with a conversion factor of $33.4009.

What is the global period for CPT 10160?

CPT 10160 has a 10-day global period (indicator 010). Routine post-op care for the next 10 days is bundled into the procedure payment. Bill modifier 24 for unrelated E/M, modifier 79 for unrelated procedures, or modifier 78 for related returns to the OR during this window.

What codes bundle with CPT 10160?

CPT 10160 has NCCI Procedure-to-Procedure edits with 10+ codes including 0213T, 0216T, 0596T. Modifier indicator 0 means the edit cannot be bypassed. Indicator 1 means modifier 59 or X-modifiers may allow separate billing with documentation.

CMS Medicare Physician Fee ScheduleNCCI Edits · Current QuarterAMA CPT Code Set

CPT codes and descriptions are copyright of the American Medical Association. RVU values reflect current CMS publications. Actual payment varies by locality. Commercial payer rates vary by contract.

Free 90-Day AR Recovery Audit

We audit your last 90 days of claims and surface the revenue leakage: wrong modifiers, missed bundling appeals, ICD-10 specificity gaps. AAPC-certified coders. 2.49% of collections. No setup fees.