CARC DENIAL CODECARC

CARC PR-27Expenses incurred after coverage terminated2026 Appeals, Prevention & Recovery Guide

Reviewed by AAPC-Certified CodersCERT and RAC DataMajor Payer Manuals
Overturn Outlook
Varies
High when eligibility proves coverage was active on the date of service; otherwise the balance is valid patient responsibility
Category
CARC
CARC group
Overturn
Variable
case-dependent
Rework Cost
$25-30
per claim
Industry Rate
11.8%
MGMA 2024

Root Causes

Why PR-27 fires. Understanding the cause is the first step. Fix the cause, not just the symptom.

Expenses incurred after coverage terminated. The plan shows coverage ended before the date of service. Commonly reported as patient responsibility (PR-27).

  • Coverage genuinely ended before the service date
  • The patient did not disclose a coverage lapse or job change
  • COBRA was not elected or not paid
  • The employer terminated coverage retroactively

Quick Reference

CARC Code
PR-27
Claim Adjustment Reason Code
Group
PR
Patient responsibility, balance billed to the patient
Appeal Window
Not appealable
Verify eligibility, then bill the patient
Status
Standard Reference
Based on CMS and X12 standards

Appeal Strategy

What to attach, what to skip, and where to file. Built from CERT and RAC reports plus major payer manuals.

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Pre-filled with the right framing and attachment checklist for this denial

Verify the actual termination date through eligibility, then act on what it shows:

  • If the patient truly had no coverage on the date of service, the balance is patient responsibility; bill the patient
  • If the termination was retroactive or in error and coverage was active on the service date, appeal with proof of active eligibility for that exact date
  • Check for replacement coverage (a new employer plan or Medicaid) that was effective on the service date and rebill the correct payer
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AR Recovery Note

60 percent of denied claims are never resubmitted. That is permanent revenue loss. Our denial management services work every PR-27 line under aging buckets, file appeals within 48 hours, and recover what most billers write off.

Prevention Workflow

The cheapest denial is the one that never fires. Build these checks into the front-end workflow.

Run real-time eligibility at every visit, not just at intake. A patient covered last month may not be covered today. Flag coverage end dates in the system and ask about coverage changes at each encounter.

Front-End Catch Rate

Practices that build PR-27 prevention into eligibility, scrubber rules, and charge-capture see 40 to 70 percent reduction in this denial type within 90 days. Catch upstream beats appeal downstream every time.

INDUSTRY BENCHMARKS

The cost of denials, in real numbers

11.8%
Industry average initial denial rate
MGMA 2024 benchmarks
$25-30
Cost to rework a single denied claim
MGMA cost study
60%
Denials never resubmitted (lost revenue)
Change Healthcare report
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FAQ

Everything about PR-27

What does denial code PR-27 mean?

Expenses incurred after coverage terminated

Can PR-27 be appealed successfully?

Overturn rate: High when eligibility proves coverage was active on the date of service; otherwise the balance is valid patient responsibility. Successful appeals require documentation that directly addresses the payer's stated reason for denial. See the Appeal Strategy section for the exact attachments and modifier paths that win.

How do I prevent PR-27 denials?

Run real-time eligibility at every visit, not just at intake. A patient covered last month may not be covered today. Flag coverage end dates in the system and ask about coverage changes at each encounter.

X12 N CARC and RARC code setCMS Comprehensive Error Rate TestingMajor payer provider manuals

CARC codes maintained by X12 N. Overturn rates reflect aggregated CERT, RAC, and payer-published data. Actual results vary by payer, contract, and clinical specifics. Curated content reviewed by AAPC-certified coders.

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